Counter Tops - Back Splash

Quartz - Long lasting - many colors - finish already in the product / Excellent.
Quartz surfacing has become the fastest growing countertop material in the United States. With the distinctive depth and glimmering radiance of natural stone, this material offers easier maintenance than Granite, Marble, or Limestone. Only three natural materials - diamonds, topaz, and sapphires - are harder than quartz. This gives quartz surfaces strength that is less susceptible than granite to scratches chips, and cracks. Not only will engineered quartz hold up over the years, its natural looks won't go out of style. It's colors and patterns are more consistent than natural stone, which means homeowners can rely on the showroom color to be true to what is delivered.

Granite - Due to granite’s inherent strength and scratch resistance, this material is ideal for kitchen counter tops and flooring where significant surface abuse is expected. Granite is probably the most widely used natural stone veneer used for locations with significant volumes of commercial foot traffic or opportunities for abuse like city sidewalks, airports, shopping malls, hotel lobbies, counter tops etc. Like marble, granite is made up almost entirely of crystals that are polished to achieve a high-gloss finish. This polished finish allows for the enjoyment of the exceptionally vivid colors commonly found inside granites. Granite is not impervious to scratching or staining. Sealers should always be used on any stone to slow down the absorption of water and oil-based, prospective stains. Scratching may occur if another piece of granite or a diamond scratches the surface. Stainless steel cutlery will dull when used on granite. Concentrated acids found in some household cleaners can also etch the surface of granite, or any stone, if proper cleaners, safe for stone, are not used correctly. Non-granite stone types can more easily be etched by acids commonly found in food and drink, if allowed to stay on the surface long enough to do so, i.e. rings left behind from beverages. Scratches or etches can be removed, however, by re-polishing the stone’s surface thus re- instating the stone’s beautiful look.

Marble - Beauty lies in its tremendous variety of colors and patterns and the un-paralled ability of its crystals to be polished to a high gloss. The rich, random veining of most marbles is nature’s unique work of art: no two pieces will ever be alike. The visual depth of marble, as one peers into it, is breathtaking. Its crystalline nature makes many marbles translucent and optically marvelous.

Tile - Used on floors - walls and countertops - very durable.

Corian - On the market for 30 + years - very durable - sinks can be one piece built in to countertop - use in baths and kitchens.

Slate - Typically valued for the natural cleft surfaces and wide color variations. The grayish or earthy colors are ideal to create a rustic, natural environment. Due to their natural slip resistance and water repellence, this stone is ideal for wet areas such as around tubs or showers. Rousing contrast can be had when combined with glass or sophisticated metal accents.

Travertine - Allure lies in its earthy colors and character. The layers of this sedimentary stone often reveal themselves to the observer as a bird’s eye view of a desert plain or salt flat. This character does a remarkable job of expressing nature across wide expanses of flooring, especially when using the popular 16” X 16” or 18” X 18” tiles.

Limestone - The beauty is in its “soft” appearance and “warmth” of colors. It also may contain visible fossils: ancient shells or skeletons of sea creatures that provide and added dimension of charm. In general, limestone is ideal for bathrooms and areas with lesser foot traffic where its softer look and feel may best be appreciated. Though limestone may absorb liquids or staining substances more quickly than other stones, proper sealing and cleaning will ensure life-long splendor.

Formica - Over 60 years and still going strong - lots of color - could scratch.

Cabinetry - Wood - dove tail drawers - multi finish.

Wood - Various species

Skylights

Light - Bright - Airy
Add tons of interest to a space when designed with shelves or vaulted ceiling add mood lighting. Available with automatic opening and with rain sensing control. Available with shades to block sunlight etc.

Make-Up Area

For your personal items with adequate lighting - outlets - mirror - storage space
Can be designed to accommodate your personal space.

Whirlpool Tub

For your comfort and relaxation and for tired muscles and achy back from golf - tennis - biking - skiing - gardening etc. Whirlpools are available in many sizes and shapes. Consult with your designer at Sparta Trades for assistance in selecting your tub.

Lighting

Task - mood - ambiance - all types of lighting that allows you to enjoy your new space and feel. Sparta Trades will help with a lighting design for your project so it reflects your style and desires.

Bathrooms

Building Codes

Bring up to date - enhance resale value
If permit is required you should get it at a future date if work has been done without proper permit and inspection by licensed officials - it may be a problem. If you need a permit, Sparta Trades Kitchens & Baths will fill out all paper work for you.

Building codes are for the general safety and welfare of you - your home and the community.

Homes built before 1996 have in many cases not been insulated to standards reflecting todays high energy costs.

Safety Egress through windows of certain sizes would allow fireman etc to assist loved ones in getting out of your home in the event of a fire.

Headers - spanning openings for doors - windows - skylights etc. must be of an approved size to support rooms - and roof above the opening.

To Move Or Improve - That Is The Question

Spacious Living: a commodity sought by more and more American families! Rather than move from familiar surroundings and purchase a new home, however, more and more Americans are opting to remodel their current abode.

In fact, for the last several years the amount of money Americans spend on home remodeling has risen to the point that it is more than is spent on new home construction. Even during the years when new home construction has seen a significant decline, remodeling has either risen or taken only minor drops.

One reason for this is the increasing reluctance of people to take on the additional trouble and expense of a full-scale relocation when, for substantially less money, they can remodel their homes to fit their current desires and needs.

The median American home is 28 years old, and homes built in 1964 were considerably smaller than they are now, and the design of kitchens, baths, etc. were not as "family friendly." According to a survey by the Roper Organization, 55 percent of those surveyed used the work "spacious" to describe their dream home. One of the primary attractions of remodeling is that it can enlarge a home, both physically and psychologically (re: taking down a wall, adding a skylight and windows).

A recent survey called USA Remodeling Trends, December, 2005, asked 1,900 homeowners who had recently remodeled to list their reasons for doing so. Of those responding, 50 percent listed "wanted to add more amenities," 47 percent listed "wanted to update" and 33 percent listed "decided to remodel instead of purchasing a new home" as among their most important reasons for remodeling. Consumers are looking for lots of light and sticking to the basic - hardwood or ceramic floors with light, well designed bright spacious feeling.

"Lots of light is accomplished by breaking down walls and creating openings between dining rooms and kitchens, adding skylights or sliding doors" says Chet Basher, CKD?CBD, owner of Sparta Trades Kitchens and Baths.

In “The Cost vs. Value Report” conducted by Remodeling Magazine and Harvard Business School for 2005, it was reported that a well-planned and executed project continues to pay off as a smart investment. The report, which reflects the ideas of 250 real estate professionals from around the country, estimates costs and payback values for 11 popular remodeling projects in 60 cities. Topping this list is a kitchen remodel! Real estate agents estimate that homeowners will recoup 104% of the money spent on a new kitchen if they sell their house within two years. Another great investment is adding a second bath; that payback nationally is 95%. And the same is true for remodeling a bath in a one- or two-bath home.

There are many factors which come into play when deciding whether to move to a new home or to improve the current home. All these factors fit into three categories: location, current home circumstances, and finances. Following are a number of questions in each of these three categories to help homeowners select the better option.

Location
One thing that remodeling can do nothing about is a home's location. One of the biggest reasons people decide to improve their current home is comfort; they like their neighborhood and don't want to leave.A family's ties to the community as well as the proximity to local services and, especially, the place of employment and schools are factors to be considered.

Location Questions

Current Home Circumstances
The condition of the current home is another serious consideration. “Obviously, most people won’t move solely because they don’t like the way the kitchen is set up,” says Sparta Trades’ Chet Basher, “but some homes are more adaptable to improvements and expansion than others. In general, the biggest resale returns come from improvements which bring the house up to the value of other houses in the neighborhood while adding living space. Kitchens, baths, and master bedroom suites are the rooms where personal preference has the most play and, not coincidentally, the rooms where remodeling is most common.”

Current Home Questions

Many times this is the most do-able design use and dollar investment use. Skilled interior space planners and designers can sometimes work magic with existing spaces. This solution can also eliminate the months of hassle with zoning and planning boards; septic, sewer, and water problems; increased real estate taxes associated with adding on.

Finances
Finances are, perhaps, the most influential part of the "move vs. improve" decisions. Federal tax laws are still extremely favorable with respect to home ownership and financing. Homeowners may have a nest egg or the home equity to make the necessary changes to transform their current home into their dream house or at least a more comfortable and practical home. One of the biggest attractions of remodeling is that the money that would have been spent on moving expenses, closing costs, and agent's commission when buying a new home, won't go down the drain. This can sometimes amount to 15% of the value of the home! In addition, people who are remodeling don't have to worry about selling their current home. In the different surveys which rank the stress levels of various life experiences, moving always is ranked toward the top.

Financial Questions

Change Your Tub Into A Shower

With the hectic pace of modern technological American, people are in desperate need of stress management. To the list of aerobics, group therapy, yoga, massage therapy, Tai Chi, aroma therapy and free weights, add the newest stress reducer: extraordinary creature comfort. To help cope with their dizzying lifestyles, Americans today are finding their solace - both physical and emotional - in the bathroom!

"Spacious, feature-loaded showers have become one of the most sought-after requests for today's homeowners," says Chet Basher, Certified Kitchen and Bathroom Designer owner of Sparta Trades Kitchens and Baths. "More and more people are recognizing the very real need to take time for themselves, to relax and reduce stress by pampering their bodies in a spacious, modern, convenient shower. Just one-half hour of total self-indulgence in a feature-laden shower can make up for any number of grueling hours in an unfriendly, competitive workplace.

"Though once considered luxury features, multiple shower heads, scald-free water controls, shower seats, skylights, grab bars, leg-shaving shelves, room for two, music and much more have become necessities for increasing numbers of homeowners who understand just how important it is to experience the relaxation and even sensuous experience of a well-planned shower.

"A steam shower, for example, loosens the muscles, opens the pores and relaxes the mind, providing maximum effect for a relatively minor investment," continues Basher, who has installed dozens in existing and new bathrooms. "The steam unit itself is small and can be hidden in a closet or vanity without compromising much storage space. About the only other requirement is a shower door, as opposed to a curtain, so the steam can be contained more effectively," he explains.

Scald-free showers have become a reality now that pressure-balanced shower valves have been designed to compensate for changes in water pressure and temperature. The installer or homeowner simply sets a stop-a ring or adjustment screw-at the maximum desired temperature, usually about 110 degrees.

Showers today come in a variety of sizes and shapes: square, rectangular, corner, neo-angle, circular and even freeform, any of which can be custom-sized to fit the most irregular of bathrooms. A variety of accessories - a shower seat, his and hers toiletry shelves, multiple shower heads with sprays aimed at all the right places, and grab bars can all be added to your personal space.

Installation of grab bars is an especially good idea, adding to safety for young and old, the healthy, the handicapped and the in-between (which might include weekend tennis players, bikers or gardeners with strained elbows, knees or backs).

"Grab bars can be located vertically, horizontally or on a 45 degree angle, but should always be mounted on a 2" x 6" piece of plywood, recessed between studs in the wall. Improperly mounted, they will eventually pull away from the wall with the weight of use," emphasized Basher. "Grab bars are not meant to be an afterthought, but should be carefully planned and located, then installed by a knowledgeable craftsman."

Another welcome change for the homeowner is the variety of shower doors now available. Made of clear, opaque, striped and even etched glass, they can be trimmed in brass, chrome or colors. But the biggest single advancement is the trackless shower door which, together with the one-piece shower base, has eliminated the drudgery of cleaning showers forever. Heavy thick glass adds a feeling of jewelry to the shower.

Planning is the key. Visiting a professional, a specialist who has a strong background in bathroom design and installation, is an absolute must when redoing a room as complicated as a bathroom. Experienced - insured - professional craftsmen are a must to do your project.

"A professional Certified Bathroom Designer knows all the details of electrical codes (such as ground fault interrupters), plumbing codes, and construction codes (such as waterproof sheetrock), so he or she can coordinate every aspect of the job. And based on experience, the professional can cite the advantages and disadvantages of any given product, such as ceramic tile, granite, marble, porcelain. Give yourself the advantage of a professional designer's knowledge," Basher advises. "It's the best investment you can make!

"Redoing the bath in a well-designed, well-thought-out manner, as opposed to changing just the floor or the countertop," he continues, "yields a far higher return to the homeowner, both personally and financially."

Universal Design - What Is It? . . .

Kitchens And Bathrooms For All Ages

If you are holding this newspaper at arm’s length and wondering to yourself if the print has gotten smaller….read on. You may need a little assistance with the help of those reading glasses you recently purchased. And with the passage of time, undoubtedly your physical needs will present you with new challenges.

If you've reached the "Fabulous Forties" you may be very interested in Universal Design.

Ah yes, just as you now require the help of those reading glasses, you may find yourself needing a little assistance in other areas of daily living as you venture into your 50’s, 60’s, and 70’s and, for those fortunate ones, the golden years to follow. You might have already taken the next step and have probably thought about the possibility of laser surgery.

This is where Universal Design is beneficial.

What is Universal Design and beneficial to whom?

"Universal Design is a concept developed by designers who have found a need and have come up with a solution for that need", says Chet Basher of Sparta Trades Kitchens & Baths (STK&B). "Universal Design is beneficial to homeowners who intend to spend the next few decades in their homes."

"If you've owned your own home for several years or more, it has probably gone through a couple of style transformations as you've matured. If you are planning on staying in your home, you may want to think ahead about some transformations pertaining to your kitchen and bathroom in particular", states Basher.

If you are in your forties it may be easy to swing those legs over the bath tub to take a relaxing bath. It is going to be as easy to swing those same legs over that tub as you mature? Perhaps it may be easier to step into a large luxury shower complete with multiple showerheads, body sprays and steam for an invigorating and revitalizing five minute shower, all of this in an all-in-one shower panel to a full-on custom shower. Hence the rise of the "vertical whirlpool" as this has been aptly coined. Showers are getting larger. They're meant to add to the visual appeal of the room. The trend is using glass doors that allow the shower to be seen. These shower doors offer integral safety features, carefree maintenance and practical durability. Showerheads feature large diameters for wide coverage and flexibility. People are putting in beautiful stone and granite in the shower for aesthetics. The shower is meant to add to the visual appeal of the room. They don't want to cover it up with ordinary, unattractive shower equipment.

There are several articles on Universal Design and the one common denominator is that people are living longer than they used to. The traditional home that serves you well when you are healthy won't always take care of you when you break a leg or hurt your back. Younger people want a home that will take care of them when they are sick or injured. People now realize that they need homes that wll grow old with them.

"As we age it's inevitable that we will encounter some of life's little hurdles. Universal Design in the home gives us a boost over these obstacles and allows us to function and live a little easier with assistance from the products in the marketplace", says Basher. "Some of the new products being introduced are sleek and stylish in design. For instance, grab bars placed in showers are no longer "institutional" in appearance. The can fit seamlessly into a shower scheme with platinum, chrome, brushed nickel or brass finishes. Some of the newer showers have built in pre-fabed seats not only for someone who may need assistance who would have previously placed a chair in the shower, but for those of you who prefer to take advantage of sitting in the shower and shaving those gams, or maybe even the mom-to-be's who may need to rest. There are even faucets with temperature controlled features so you are not frozen or scaled.

Universal Design Products for the kitchen such as the use of Lazy Susans, rolling carts under counters, pull-out shelves with cut-out bowl holders and height-adjustable cabinets makes more items accessible in a kitchen and compensates for a reduced range of motion.

Universal Design provides important home safety features you can enjoy now as well as for the future", says Basher.

STK&B is on the cutting edge of design, creativity, and innovation as a result of working with the top designers in the world. Basher, has over 35 years experience as a designer and currently serves as chairman of the NJ chapters of the National Kitchen and Bath Dealers Association and the Long Range Planning Board.

The kitchen and bathrooms of today and the future continue to be revolutionized. Being on the cutting edge of Design, Products, And Installation… is what sets designers such as Chet Basher apart.

"Feeling good about your home, particularly these two most distinctive rooms, is simply important for our sense of well-being. One's environment is a quality of life issue. It's also an issue of security since our homes are for most of us our number one financial investment. Remodeling protects and increases the value of our homes," says Basher.

Installation, the invisible behind-the-scenes work, has never been more vital or more complex. Safety and function are top priorities for designers at STK&B. Highly skilled installation is absolutely essential for the safety of all members of the home, and for the home itself. Of all the rooms the kitchen and bath require the most expertise. Careful attention to all the details is key to making any vision a true day-to-day reality.

These Specifications Are Suggestions - Your Sparta Trades Kitchens & Baths Designer Can Help You Work Through What Is Best For You And Your Family.

Door/Entry

Door opening should be at least 32" wide


Door Interference

Entry door should not interfere with safe appliance operation or appliance doors.


Distance Between Work Centers

With three work centers, the total distance traveled should not be more than 26' with no single leg of the triangle less than 4' or more than 9'.

With more than three work centers, each additional travel distance to another work center should be no less than 4' or more than 9'. Each leg is measured from the center-front of the appliance/sink. No work triangle leg should intersect an island/peninsula by more than 12".


Separating Work Centers

A tall obstacle should not separate two primary work centers. A properly recessed tall corner unit is acceptable.

Work Triangle Traffic

Major traffic patterns should not cross through basic work triangle.

Work Aisle

The work aisle should be at least 42" for one cook and at least 48" for multiple cooks.

Walkway

The walkway width should be at least 36"


Traffic Clearance At Seating

Allow 32" of clearance from the table to wall/obstacle if no traffic passes behind a seated diner. If traffic passes behind the diner, allow at least 36" to edge past or 44" to walk past.

Seating Clearance

30" high tables/counters should allow a 24" wide by 18" deep space for each seated diner.

36" high counters should allow a 24" wide by 15" deep space for each seated diner and at least 15" knee space.

42" high counters should allow a 24" wide by 12" deep space for each seated diner and at least 12" knee space.


Cleanup/Prep Sink Placement

With only one sink, locate it adjacent to or across from the cooking surface and refrigerator.

Cleanup/Prep Sink Landing Area

Include at least a 24" landing space on one side of the sink and 18" on the other

If all the countertop at the sink is not the same height, plan a 24" landing space on one side of the sink and 3" of countertop frontage on the other, both at the same height of the sink.

Preparation/Work Area

Include a section of countertop at 36" wide x 24" deep next to the sink for a work area.

Dishwasher Placement

Nearest edge of dishwasher should be within 36" of nearest edge of sink. Provide at least 21" of standing space between the edge of the dishwasher and countertop frontage/appliances/cabinets which are placed at a right angle to the dishwasher.

Waste Receptacles

Include at least 2 waste receptacles, one near the sink and the other nearby for recycling.

Refrigerator Landing Area

Include at least 15" of landing area on the handle side of the refrigerator, 15" on either side of a side-by-side refrigerator, 15" of landing space which is no more than 48" across from the front of the refrigerator, and 15" above or adjacent to any under counter-style refrigerator.

Cooking Surface Landing Area

Include at least 12" of landing area one side of the cooking surface and 15" on the other

If cooking surface is at a different countertop height than the rest of the kitchen, then the 12" and 15" landing areas must be the same height as the cooking surface

For safety reasons, in an island or peninsula situation, the countertop should extend a minimum of 9" behind the cooking surface if the counter height is the same height a the cooking surface.

Cooking Surface Clearance

Allow 24" between the cooking surface and a protected noncombustible surface above it.

At least 30" of clearance is required between the cooking surface and an unprotected/
combustible surface above it.

If a microwave hood is used, then the manufacturer's specifications should be followed.

Cooking Surface Ventilation

A correctly sized, ducted ventilation system is recommended for all cooking surface appliances. The recommended minimum is 150 CFM.

Code requires that the manufacturer's specifications be followed. Minimum exhaust rate for a ducted hood is 100 CFM and must be ducted to the outside.

Make-up airway may need to be provided. Refer to local codes.

Cooking Surface Safety

Do not locate cooking surface under an operable window. Window treatments above cooking surface should not us flammable materials. Place a fire extinguisher near the kitchen exit away from cooking equipment.

Microwave Oven Placement

The ideal location for the bottom of the microwave is 3" below the principle user's
shoulder, but no more than 54" above the floor.

Microwave Landing Area

Provide at least 15" above, below, or adjacent to the handle side of a microwave oven

Oven Landing Area

Include at least 15" next to or above the oven. A 15" landing area that is not more than 48" away is also acceptable as long as the oven does not open into a walkway.

Countertop Edges

Clipped or round corners rather than sharp edges are recommended on all counters.

Storage At Cleanup/Prep Sink

The recommended total for a small kitchen is 400", a medium kitchen is 480", a large kitchen is 560" and should be located within 72" of the centerline of the main cleanup/prep sink

Corner Cabinet Storage

At least one corner cabinet should include a functional storage device

Electrical Receptacles

GFCI (Ground-Fault-Circuit-Interrupter) protection is required on all receptacles servicing countertop surfaces within the kitchen.

Lighting

Every work surface should be well illuminated. At least one wall switch-controlled light must be placed at the entrance.

Window/skylight area, equal to at least 8% of the total square footage of the kitchen, or a total living space which includes a kitchen, is required.

Suggested Bathroom Planning Guidelines

These specifications are suggestions - your Sparta Trades Kitchens & Baths designer can help you work through what is best for you and your family.

Door/Entry

Doorway opening should be at least 32", requiring a minimum 2'10" wide door.

Door Interference

Entry or fixture doors should not interfere with each other and/or the safe use of fixtures/cabinets.

Ceiling Height

Bathroom floor to ceiling minimum height is 80". A shower or tub with a shower head shall have a minimum floor to ceiling height of 80" above a minimum area 30" x 30" at the shower head.

Clear Space

Plan a clear space of 30" from the front edge of all fixtures to any opposite bath fixture, wall, or obstacle.

A minimum space of at least 21" is required in front of lavatory, toilet, bidet, and tub, with a 24" minimum space in front of a shower entry.

Single Lavatory Placement

The distance from the centerline of the lavatory to the sidewall/tall obstacle should be at least 20".

The minimum distance required is 15". The minimum distance required between a wall and the edge of a lavatory is 4".

Double Lavatory Placement

The distance between the centerlines of two lavatories should be at least 36".

The minimum distance required is 30".

The minimum distance required between the edges of two lavatories is 4".

Lavatory/Vanity Height

The height for a lavatory varies between 32" - 43" to fit the user.

Countertop Edges

Clipped or round corners rather than sharp edges are recommended on all counters

Shower Size

The interior shower size should be at least 36" x 36". The minimum interior size required is 30" x 30".

Bath Planning: Needs And Wish-Lists

To get the most from a new bathroom, you'll want to make sure it meets the needs of everyone who will be using it. If you are remodeling, you will also want to identify any problems with, or features you don't like in, your current bathroom. Here is a list of questions you will want to ask yourself:

Who Will Be Using The Space

Is The Bathroom Conveniently Located And Accessible For All Users?

Does The Bathroom Reflect The Style And Taste Of The Individuals Who Use The Space?

Is The Current Ventilation Adequate?

Is The Lighting Sufficient For Specific Grooming Tasks, Overall Ambiance And Safety?

Bath Changes That Pay Back

Remodeling an outdated bathroom is a sound investment: On average, American homeowners recoup 90 percent of their renovation costs at resale, according to Remodeling Magazine's most recent "cost vs. Value" 2006 report. Adding a second bathroom is another project that will help make a property significantly easier to sell.

If your are considering selling anytime in the near-term, however, beware of bathroom renovations that some buyers might find more off-putting than appealing. "You can always add some fuchsia towels to the bathroom if that's your color. From a marketability standpoint, however, the advise is against installing fuchsia tiles.

If pleasing prospective buyers and getting the greatest return on investment is a top priority, keep in mind the experts' advice when renovating your bathroom:

Keep It Simple

"From a design perspective, clean and simple is always more marketable than anything that's ornate or off the wall," say, Chet, Andrea, Dennis and Judy from Sparta Trades Kitchens & Baths.

Consider sticking with white fixtures and neutral color scheme if you really want to play it safe. For the floor, ceramic tile tends to bring the greatest return on investment.

Showers have surpassed whirlpool baths in popularity. But keep in mind that there are tub people and there are shower people. If you install only a shower, make it a roomy one-at least a 5-footer-so the next owners have the option of removing it and putting a tub in its place.

Shower Power

Handheld showerheads facilitate cleanup and are considered a "must have" by many remodeling professionals and homebuyers.

Pause For Reflection

Anything you can do to make a bathroom feel bigger is a plus. A wall-to-wall, counter-to-ceiling mirror will make a small space seem much larger.

A wall-to-wall mirror works well with a double sink vanity because the reflective surface unifies the shared space. Clean, contemporary bathroom designs generally call for unframed or beveled mirrors.

Increasingly, however, bathroom designers seeking a more furnished look are mounting framed oval or rectangular mirrors above the sinks instead of flat, unframed mirror that extend from one end of the vanity to another.

Everything In Its Place

Pedestal sinks look sharp but don't offer storage or counter space. If you install one, don't forget to add cabinetry or storage units.

Keep Style Consistent

Ideally, a bathroom should feel like an oasis. But that doesn't mean you should forsake the style of the house to which it's attached. Consistency is key: Don't put a rustic timber mountain look in a 1950s-era brick ranch house.

Make A Wish List And Project Binder

Once you have determined your needs and identified any existing problems or issues you will want to correct with a new bath, start a "wish list" binder or project scrapbook. A great source of inspiration when it comes to designing your new bath, a project binder or scrapbook will also help keep you organized and focused.

Items to include:

Use the Special Features checklist below to identify those features your feel would add value or convenience to your new bath. Add it to your project binder for ready reference.

Creating a project binder-and visiting showrooms for further inspiration-will help you to better visualize what you want your new bathroom to look like. Ultimately, this will save a lot of time and guesswork as you move forward with your project.

The Bottom Line - Your Project Budget

On a per-square-foot basis, the bathroom is the most expensive room in the house to remodel. What you will pay depends on many factors, but the area you live in and the products you include are the two biggest variables. If you are remodeling, the most expensive aspects of your project will be cabinet installation and relocating major fixtures within the space, additional labor to execute your project- plumbing, tile work, carpentry, installation, job supervision, can all add up to more than 50% of the project.

When developing your project budget, consider how long you intend to stay in your new or present home.

As with any project, you will need to make some tradeoffs. Determining your budget can help you prioritize your needs so you can begin to consider less expensive alternatives, if necessary, and get the most for your money.

Found Space

8 Tips For Small Bathrooms

Looking To Create More Bathroom Space Without Calling In The Wrecking Ball?

Look No Further

In order to stand comfortably in your bathroom, do you need one foot in the tub?

Over the past 30 years, the average size bathrooms has almost doubled. However, in many older houses the main bathroom has remained at its original 5 - by 8-foot size. Feel like time has passed your bathroom by? Don't despair. The following 8 tips from Sparta Trades Kitchens & Baths, Chet, Dennis, Andrea and Judy will help you update your small bathroom, either by saving physical space or by using design techniques to increase the perception of space.

Less Commodious Commodes

TIP 1: Old toilets are larger and less efficient than newer models. To give yourself more room to operate, consider replacing your old model with a compact toilet. It's the same size as a round-front model and still provides the comfort of an elongated seat.

TIP 2: A bonus: newer toilets flush with less water, making them more friendly to the environment.

Smaller Sinks

TIP 3: Get a sleeker, roomier look with a stone or solid-surface counter and an undercounter mounted sink.

TIP 4: Change your shower faucet to a space-saving, single control model.

TIP 5: Consider hanging your vanity cabinet from the wall at a more comfortable height (around 32 or 36 inches) to avoid the necessity of bending over.

TIP 6: Save real and perceived space by installing a smaller pedestal or wall-mounted sink, or a console table.

Not-So-Big Bathtubs

In a traditional-size bathroom, the bathtub tends to take up quite a bit of room. To give the illusion of more space, you might consider replacing your old tub with a lower-walled bathtub / or a shower.

TIP 7: Look for a 5-foot tub with a flat bottom. They are perfect for showering, but still deep enough for a pleasant bath.

TIP 8: Choose a simple shower door or shower screen. Stay away from overly ornate designs, as they don't help maintain visual openness.

By using some imagination and a few simple tips, you can turn your cramped bathroom into a cozy retreat-without moving any walls.

Locating Bathroom Devices And Accessories

Residential bathrooms are busy places packed with plumbing fixtures and numerous supporting devices and accessories. With these items competing for limited space, a bathroom quickly can become a hodge-podge of clutter with little correlation between an item's location and the function it serves. To simplify bathroom layouts, we follow a few rules to locate and coordinate bathroom devices and accessories. We want to make clear visual sense of switches and outlets; increase the perception space: and create a comfortable, open, and inviting feeling.

Guidelines For Locating Devices And Accessories

One of the first considerations for locating devices and accessories is whether there are any special needs. Will children be using the bathroom regularly? Will guests use the bathroom? The room's configuration also will influence locations, but an important rule of thumb is that devices and accessories should be within arm's reach of the task that they support. Another consideration is blocking and backing required for accessories. The rough framing often is complete before all the devices and accessories have been selected, which means the locations have to be anticipated. Consult Sparta Trades Kitchens & Baths about separate locations and suggestions.

Kitchen Myths, Tips, and Good Ideas

1. You can't communicate your vision effectively to others.
Shopping for kitchen furnishings is a time-consuming exercise, but it can be done. What can be trickier is describing to retailers the products or overall look you desire. Kitchen designers can help equip their clients with the right communication tools - from appropriate questions and descriptive phrases to sample products and floor plans. Or, you can relax and let the design expert - who knows both you and the market - present a limited number of product options to you.

2. A challenging space has you stumped.
Do you have too many doorways? Not enough storage? No windows? Angled walls or ceilings? If your scratching your head over these complex design issues, it may be time to call in an expert. It's a kitchen designer's forte to assess challenging spaces and see different options. For example adding natural lighting to a narrow, dark kitchen by placing windows above wall cabinets - or under them, in a space normally reserved for a backsplash. If you lack storage space, a kitchen designer can suggest the latest or most suitable options in cabinet design and storage to help maximize your space.

3. Your head is spinning from too many product choices.
When this happens, people have a tendency to either table the project indefinitely or make costly mistakes. Why not seek some guidance from an expert? These choices are expensive and you're not apt to change them.

4. Temptation is tugging at your purse strings.
If you've ever stepped into a kitchen showroom or simply eyed one in a magazine, you know the seductive power of a state-of-the-art kitchen. Even the most cost conscious consumer may be tempted to go over budget. Sparta Trades Kitchens & Baths will be mindful of clients' budgets and know what can be done with less.

5. Your having trouble blending styles or developing a theme.
Spouses often differ in style preferences, with one leaning toward traditional styles and the other seeking a more contemporary look. Finding the right "Transitional" balance can be difficult. A kitchen designer can help you blend styles by using, among other techniques, a cohesive color scheme throughout your floor plan. They can also help you develop period style and obtain products that are true to a particular era.

6. You suspect your overlooking important details.
A kitchen designer will pay close attention to electrical and lighting - areas that are likely beyond the know-how of most customers. A designer can also help you make choices in cabinet hardware and finishes that will best enhance your kitchen style.

When planning a new kitchen or renovation, it pays to keep an open mind and learn all you can. That includes busting a few common myths about the planning process and its outcomes. Read on to benefit from some real-world examples from kitchen- design professionals:

Sparta Trades Kitchens & Baths says its best to consider features to your new kitchen during, not after, your renovation. Even if you are not sure whether you'll use a feature right away, prepare for its future installation by running cable and electrical lines. For example, one day, you, your growing kids, or a future homeowner may want a flat screen television or a home-monitoring screen in the kitchen, or, you may someday need more outlets on your counters and island.

Homeowners should install a variety of kitchen lighting fixtures throughout the kitchen, especially under-cabinet lighting, since it illuminates counter top space far better than overhead lighting alone.

Whether we like it or not, life is messy-in kitchens both new and old. The most common mistake among homeowners is that they want kitchens that open onto other rooms, and they don't plan any upper storage for china and glassware. There needs to be a balance between function and style.

Not every kitchen project requires a designer. But many need someone to help us see the big picture and oversee the entire project, including working within a budget and coordinating the efforts of the architect and builder or contractor. A CKD or CBD is a professional kitchen or bath designer.

Human nature is tricky. We can unwittingly grow attached to our old appliances and end up with new refrigerators that are too small or with ovens that are short on burners. Or, we forget our physical limitations and opt for a sink bay window that's too deep or an island that's too huge to clean. We recommend that homeowners pay particular attention to aisle width, which should be between 42" and 48". If there's too little space, your stuck if someone lowers the door of the oven, dishwasher, or microwave.

Considering the scope of a kitchen renovation, its best to proceed cautiously. Homeowners get carried away when they see someone else's home or a kitchen showroom. They go and buy things without thinking of the rest of the house. Usually the kitchen is the first room they do during a home renovation and it dictates the colors for the rest of the house. It's a huge investment. Good planning suggests contacting a professional kitchen or bath designer/planner before rushing ahead.

In business since 1954, Sparta Trades Kitchens and Baths is located on the south side of Route 15 between Sparta and Lafayette, and features an award-winning Design Center with extensive displays of the very latest in kitchen and bath products and design ideas. The professional staff of interior space planners and designers can assist homeowners with the remodeling of any room in their home.“Though we’re open Monday through Friday, 10 am to 5 pm and Saturday 10 am to 3 pm, we suggest making an appointment so that we can give appropriate time and attention to homeowners and their projects,” say Basher. Sparta Trades may be reached
at 973-729-3171.